Home secretary to announce largest shake up of UK immigration in modern times

The home secretary is set to announce the largest overhaul in the UK's immigration system in modern times, as she said "we must restore order and control" over who enters and remains in the country.

Shabana Mahmood will address the House of Commons today to lay out "the most sweeping reforms to tackle illegal migration in modern times", effectively since the Second World War.

Modelled on the Danish system, the aim of the reforms is to make the UK less attractive for illegal immigrants and make it easier to deport them.

Under the plans, she will bring forward a bill to change how article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the right to family life, is applied in migration court cases.

Read more:
Shabana Mahmood is the new hard woman of British politics
Here's how the Danish migration model works

That's as the Home Office claimed it had seen a rise in the use of rights-based appeals in recent years as a means of avoiding deportation.

The changes would see only those with immediate family in the UK, such as a parent or child, being able to use article 8 as grounds to stay in future.

The home secretary, who has been in the job for 73 days, also plans to change the law so that multiple attempts to appeal against refusals for asylum will no longer be allowed.

Furthermore, refugees will face a 20-year wait before they can apply for permanent settlement as part of the government's plans.

The Home Office said the "golden ticket" deal has seen asylum claims surge in the UK, drawing people across Europe, through safe countries, on to dangerous small boats.

Under the proposals, refugee status will become temporary and subject to regular review, with refugees removed once their home countries are deemed safe.

Housing and weekly allowances will no longer be guaranteed for asylum seekers.

But the shake-up will also see the introduction of safe and legal routes to the UK in a bid to cut dangerous journeys in small boats across the Channel.

A new independent body - similar to one in operation in Denmark - will be set up to fast-track the removal of dangerous criminals, and last-minute appeals will be expedited.

Ms Mahmood has denied that her plans to clamp down on illegal immigration are "racist" - instead describing them as a "moral mission".

She said illegal immigration was causing "huge divides" in the UK, and added: "I do believe we need to act if we are to retain public consent for having an asylum system at all."

Speaking on Sunday Morning with Trevor Phillips, Ms Mahmood said she had observed how illegal migration had been "creating division across our country".

She added: "I can see that it is polarising communities across the country. I can see that it is dividing people and making them estranged from one another. I don't want to stand back and watch that happen in my country."

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said: "Britain has always been a fair, tolerant and compassionate country - and this government will always defend those values.

"But in a more volatile world, people need to know our borders are secure and rules are enforced. These reforms will block endless appeals, stop last-minute claims and scale up removals of those with no right to be here."

Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch welcomed Ms Mahmood "finally talking seriously about tackling illegal immigration", but described the home secretary's proposed plans as "a few weak changes".

She said: "If the home secretary actually wants to cut illegal immigration, she should take up my offer to sit down with her and work on a plan that will actually stop the boats, rather than a few weak changes that will meet the approval of Labour MPs."

Speaking earlier on Sunday, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said: "The home secretary sounds like a Reform supporter.

"Sadly with the Human Rights Act and ECHR membership, the changes won't survive the courts or probably even her own backbenchers."

(c) Sky News 2025: Home secretary to announce largest shake up of UK immigration in modern times